Fiona Hyslop, the Scottish transport secretary, urged the public to “plan ahead” to reduce disruption.

Ch Supt Hilary Sloan, Police Scotland’s head of roads policing, told motorists to avoid unnecessary travel and ensure they have sufficient fuel, a fully charged phone and emergency warm clothing and water supplies.

She said: “Please do not ignore any road signage advising of changes to speed or closures to routes.”

The storm has been caused by a powerful jet stream pushing low pressure across the Atlantic and towards Britain, following a recent cold spell over North America.

The Met Office has also advised the public to secure loose items outside homes – including bins, garden furniture, trampolines and sheds – and gather torches and batteries in case of any power cut.

Those travelling in this “disruptive spell of weather” are urged to be cautious, as road, rail, airports and ferries were likely to be affected.

In the Republic of Ireland, nationwide weather alerts are in place and the national forecaster, Met Éireann, has predicted winds that could exceed 80mph.

It has issued a nationwide “status red” wind warning covering the entire country except its south-east for Friday.